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    The GPS (Global Positioning System), used for example in a car navigation system, estimated the three-dimensional position of the device by measuring the distances between multiple satellites and the device. Based on this principle, this project applies the laser tracker to the evaluation of volumetric errors of a machine tool. Its application to the accuracy calibration of 5-axis machines is also studied. The right photo shows the laser tracker set on our machining center.     In this study, we employ the laser tracker developed by the AIST (Advanced Industrial Science and Technology).   >> Publications: JE20, CE46, CJ55, CE42, CJ36       Figure 1: The laser tracker developed by the AIST. By monitoring the movement of the target by using a quad-detector, the laser direction follows the target by changing the direction of the mirror by the spherical motor.       | |||||