A self-calibration scheme for two-dimensional free-form probing measurement under the assumption of rigid-body machine kinematic model
 
Shota Onishi, Soichi Ibaraki, Masashi Yamaguchi, Takao Sugimoto
 
 
 
Abstract
 
A major uncertainty contributor to the on-machine probing is linear axis kinematic errors. This paper proposes a novel self-calibration scheme to separate the workpiece geometry and machine tool kinematic errors from the probed profiles. Many self-calibration schemes have been well developed, but they are limited to either of the straightness, roundness, and two-dimensional (2D) grid point positions, since they require the probed points being in a closed set, as the workpiece is rotated or translated. This paper proposes its extension to a free-form 2D geometry. A key idea is on the assumption that the machine tool’s positioning error is in accordance with the rigid-body kinematic model. It makes linear axis error motions, represented in a look-up table format, be in a closed set. Two experimental case studies are presented. The uncertainty assessment is essential to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme for the given workpiece geometry.
 
Keywords: Self-calibration, On-machine measurement, Geometric error, Five-axis machine tool, metrology