Identification of A Novel Kinematic Model of Articulated Arm Coordinate Measuring Machines with Angular Positioning Deviation “Error Map” of Rotary Axes
Ryuichi Saito, Soichi Ibaraki
 
 
 
Abstract
 
Articulated Arm Coordinate Measuring Machines
(AACMM) have been increasingly used in the manufacturing
industry in recent years because of its portability and flexibility
in measurement. However, the measurement accuracy of
AACMMs is often significantly worse than conventional CMMs.
To improve the measurement accuracy of AACMM, the modelbased compensation has been studied. The Denavit–Hartenberg
(D-H) model, which is widely used in robotics field, only
contains position and orientation errors of the rotary axis
average lines. In this study, we propose a new kinematic model
of AACMM with the angular positioning deviation “error map”
of rotary axes. The angular positioning deviation is modelled as
a function of the rotary axis angular position. A method to
identify the angular positioning deviation of rotary axes is also
proposed by constraining the stylus position at various locations
over the workspace. A machine tool, with a magnetic sphere
socket installed on its spindle, is used to position the stylus
sphere at the prescribed locations.
 
Keywords: Articulated Arm Coordinate Measuring
Machines, Kinematic Calibration, Measurement Accuracy, Error
correction
 
 
 
 
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